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Association between Candidiasis and Early Childhood Caries : Analysis Using Healthcare Big Data

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±èÃÊ·Ï, ¼ÛÁöÇö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±èÃÊ·Ï ( Kim Cho-Rok ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¼ÛÁöÇö ( Song Ji-Hyun ) - Wonkwang University College of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Ä­µð´ÙÁõ°ú À¯¾Æ±â ¿ì½ÄÁõÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¹àÈ÷°í, »ýÈÄ 1³â ³»ÀÇ Ä­µð´ÙÁõ ¶Ç´Â Ä­µð´Ù ±¸³»¿° °æÇèÀÌ À¯¾Æ±â ¿ì½ÄÁõÀÇ À§Çè ÀÎÀÚ·Î °í·ÁµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ °Ç°­ º¸Çè ½É»ç Æò°¡¿ø¿¡¼­ 2010³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2012³â 12¿ù±îÁö ž ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ÀÇ·á ±Þ¿© ÀÌ¿ë ±â·ÏÀ» Á¦°ø¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ Áß Ä¡°ú Áø·á ±â·ÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀ» Ä­µð´ÙÁõ °æÇè ¿©ºÎ, Ä­µð´Ù ±¸³»¿° °æÇè ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©¾î Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½Ä À¯º´·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »ýÈÄ 1³â À̳»¿¡ ÀÇ·á ±â·ÏÀ» °®´Â ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» ¸¸ 1¼¼ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Ä­µð´ÙÁõ °æÇè ¿©ºÎ, Ä­µð´Ù ±¸³»¿° °æÇè ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇØ °¢ Áý´ÜÀÇ ¸¸ 1¼¼ ÀÌÈÄ Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½Ä À¯º´·üÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä­µð´ÙÁõ ¶Ç´Â Ä­µð´Ù ±¸³»¿°À» Áø´Ü¹Þ¾Ò´ø ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áý´ÜÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½Ä À¯º´·üÀº µÎ ÁúȯÀ» °æÇèÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áý´Ü°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ¸¸ 1¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ Ä­µð´ÙÁõ ¶Ç´Â Ä­µð´Ù ±¸³»¿°À» Áø´Ü¹Þ¾Ò´ø ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áý´Ü¿¡¼­ ¸¸ 1¼¼ ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ ¸¸ 6¼¼ ÀÌÀü±îÁö Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½Ä¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº µÎ ÁúȯÀ» Áø´Ü¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áý´Ü°ú ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

The aim of this study was to identify the association between candidiasis and early childhood caries and to investigate whether the experience of candidiasis or oral candidiasis before age 1 can be considered as a risk factor for early childhood caries. The database used in this study was provided by Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. Medical records of children born from January 2010 to December 2012 were obtained, and those without dental records were excluded. Subjects were divided into several groups based on the experience of candidiasis or oral candidiasis before age 6: candidiasis group and non-candidiasis group; oral candidiasis group and non-oral candidiasis group. Another categorization was done according to the experience of candidiasis or oral candidiasis before age 1. The incidence rate of early childhood caries in each group were compared. The prevalence of dental caries in children who have been diagnosed with candidiasis or oral candidiasis before age 6 was significantly different from those who have not experienced candidiasis. Similarly, children who have suffered from candidiasis or oral candidiasis before age 1 had significantly different incidence of caries from the children without candidiasis experience.

Å°¿öµå

Early childhood caries; Candidiasis; Oral candidiasis; Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database

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